Bayan Kashe Jagoran Kuniyar ISIS: Muna da Sojoji Fiye da 4000 a Mali – Faransa
Shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron ya sanar da cewa dakarun Faransa sun kashe jagoran kungiyar ISIS a Afrika Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi.
Bayan ya yi mubaya’a ga ISIS, Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi ya kafa reshen kungiyar a yankin Sahara a 2015 kuma ya zama shugaban ISIS mai kula da iyakokin Mali da Nijar shekara guda bayan hakan.
An zargi reshen kungiyar ISIS a yankin Sahara da kai mafi yawan hare -hare a yankin, ciki har da wadanda aka kashe a ma’aikatan agajin Faransa a shekarar 2020.
“Mun sake samun wata babbar nasara a yakin da muke yi da ta’addanci a yankin Sahel,” Macron ya ce game da kisan Sahrawi.
Yankin Sahel yanki ne da ke kudancin Hamadar Saharar Afirka, wanda ya tashi daga Senegal zuwa Somaliya, ya zarce kusan murabba’in kilomita miliyan uku.
Macron bai yi tsokaci kan cikakken bayanin kisan Sahrawi ba ko kuma inda abin ya faru.
A cikin sakon Tuwita, Ministan Tsaron Faransa Florence Parly ya sanar da cewa an kashe Sahrawi a wani aikin soji na Operation Barkhane, da Faransa ke gudanarwa.
Rundunar sojojin Faransa na Operation Barkhane na yaki da masu kaifin kishin Islama a yankin Sahel, musamman a Mali, Nijar, Chadi da Burkina Faso.
Minista Parly ya ce aikin “babban koma baya ne ga kungiyar ta’addancin” kuma “gwagwarmayar za ta ci gaba”.
Shi ya jagoranci hare-hare masu yawa
An haifi Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi a shekarar 1973 a yankin Yammacin Sahara da ake takaddama akai.
Sahrawi kuma mamba ne na jam’iyyar Polisario Front, wacce ke fafutukar neman ‘yancin kai a kudancin Morocco.
Sahrawi, wanda daga baya ya shiga al-Qaeda a yankin Magrib, ya kuma taba zama daraktan kungiyar masu kishin Islama ta Mali Mujao.
Mujao ce ke da alhakin sace ma’aikatan agajin Spain a Aljeriya a 2012 da kuma sace gungun jami’an diflomasiyyar Aljeriya a Mali.
Fadar Shugaban Faransa ta ce Sahrawi kai tsaye ya ba da umarnin kashe ma’aikatan gidauniyar bayar da agaji ta Faransa shida da ‘yan jagorarsu ‘yan Najeriya da direbobinsu a watan Agustan da ya gabata.
An kuma kai manyan hare-hare kan sansanonin sojoji a Mali da Nijar a karshen shekarar 2019. An bayyana cewa kungiyar ce ke da alhakin kai hari kan sojojin Amurka a Nijar a shekarar 2017.
Iyakokin Sahel yanki ne da masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi da masu safarar mutane da dimbin mayaka irin su ISIS reshen Sahara ke yawan shiga.
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Hare -haren masu ikirarin jihadi na kuma bazuwa zuwa Najeriya.
Sojojin Faransa sun shafe shekaru suna kai hare -hare kan sansanonin masu jihadi a yankin. A shekarar 2013, Faransa ta hana wata kungiya mai alaka da Al-Qaida kwace iko da Bamako, babban birnin Mali.
Yanzu ana gudanar da ayyuka biyu a lokaci guda a yankin Sahel. Daya shi ne na Ofishin wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ana gudanar da wannan aikin ne tare da sa hannun kasashe 56 da sojoji 14,000.
Dayan kuma shi ne Operation Bakehouse, rundunar yaki da ta’addanci da jami’an leken asirin Amurka ke tallafawa kuma Faransa ke jagoranta.
A cikin sanarwarsa a watan Yuni, Macron ya ce Operation Barkhane na iya kawo karshen tsarinsa na yanzu kuma ana iya rage yawan sojojin Faransa a yankin a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Nasarar Taliban na iya ‘ƙarfafa’ ƙungiyoyi a Afirka
Faransa tana da sojoji fiye da 4000 a Mali. Ko yaya, sojojin Faransa ba su isa su raunana ikon ISIS da kungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa da al-Qaeda a yankin ba.
Sannan Chadi ta sanar a watan da ya gabata cewa za ta rage yawan sojojin da ke yaki da ta’addanci a yankin.
A cikin wani sakon tuwita inda ya sanar da cewa an kashe Sahrawi, Macron ya ce:
“Al’ummarmu a daren yau suna tunawa da abin da ya faru na kisan gwarazan Faransa a Sahel, da danginsu, da waɗanda suka ji rauni a ayyukan soji na Operation Barkhane.
“Sadaukarwar da suka yi ba banza ba ce. Za mu ci gaba da fafatawa da abokan huldar mu ta Afirka, Turai da Amurka.”
Ana ganin mutuwar Sahrawi a matsayin babban rauni ga ISIS.
Shugabannin kungiyar a Gabas Ta Tsakiya sun nuna nasarorin da aka samu a Najeriya da Sahel da Mozambique da Congo a cikin farfagandarsu kuma sun nuna yankin Saharar Afirka a matsayin sabon fagen daga.
A gefe guda kuma, ana yin tsokaci kan cewa sake bullowar kungiyar Taliban a Afghanistan na iya karfafa kungiyoyin masu kishin Islama a nahiyar.
A takaice, an bayyana cewa ƙungiyoyin da ke da niyyar kaucewa wa hare -hare kan kasashen yamma don mayar da hankulansu kan yankin da suke, na iya ɗaukar Taliban a matsayin misali.
Muhawara a tsakanin mayakan ISIS na Yammacin Afirka, kungiyar da ta yi nasara kan Boko Haram kwanan nan a Najeriya, ta jaddada cewa wajibi ne ISIS ta dauki mataki na wani salon tabbatar da ikonta da tsaron ta a Afirka.
A cewar masana, ko da yake dabaru na iya bambanta gwargwadon yanayin kowane yanki, burin kungiyar na samar da sarari don “gwamnatocin masu jihadi” su hau kan karagar mulki na haifar da babbar barazana a kasashen da ake da rauni, cin hanci da rashawa da gazawar masu gudanarwa na kasa.
